200
The Self-Defeating Fantasy
is by no means rare, and, where there is no promise of life-
everlasting, as there is not, say, for Sidney Carton when he
takes Charles Darnays place at the guillotine at the end of
Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities. [7] Such mortality is
the measure of human, not divine, heroism. Jesus can promise
the robbers that they will be that day with him in paradise
(Lk 23:43), but Sidney Carton can achieve his immortality
only in art. However, most of us, I believe, would agree with
Woody Allen who said,
I dont want to achieve immortality through my work,
I want to achieve it through not dying (pg. 260). [8]
Unfortunately, the available images of not dying are typi-
cally either sketchy, as with the Christian, or grotesque. In The
Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar, Edgar Allan Poe presents a
man mesmerized in articulo mortis (pg. 269). [9] The nar-
rator and hypnotist can calculate the hour of expected death
because Valdemar suffers from a progressive wasting disease,
but in some sense Valdemar in his inevitable mortality is like
us all; for, as the inhabitants of Samuel Butlers Erewhon say,
To be born . . . is a felony it is a capital crime, for
which sentence may be executed at any moment after
the commission of the offence (pg. 145). [10]
Poes story, readable at first as a bizarre science fiction and
at second as a flagrant satire, has the time from the narra-
tors conception of the mesmerizing project to its end equal
nine months, the last seven spent with Valdemar somehow
suspended by mesmeric intervention. At a key moment in
entrancing Valdemar, the narrator says [I] proceeded with-
out hesitation exchanging, however, the lateral passes for
downward ones, and directing my gaze entirely into the right
eye of the sufferer (pg. 273). This ostentatiously objective
rhetoric of science, on second glance, conceals a satire of